Analyses

Last year saw a marked increase in the number of female migrants arriving and seeking asylum in Italy; and, as in previous years, the majority still come from Nigeria. Female migration is, in part, a different phenomenon from its male counterpart. This has to do with the reasons for leaving (often related to domestic violence and forced marriage) coupled with reduced autonomy in the decision-making process, as well as the risks the women face, which range from forced prostitution to acts of violence during the journey. Data from international organizations indicate an increase in the number of victims of trafficking. Here is what happens during the crossing.